Where Does “Dunce” Come From? The Philosopher Whose Followers Became Fools
“Dunce” comes from the name of John Duns Scotus (c. 1265–1308), one of the most brilliant philosophers of the Middle Ages. Renaissance humanists mocked his followers — the “Dunses” or “Dunsmen” — as obstinate pedants clinging to an outdated system. The name of a philosopher celebrated for intellectual subtlety became, through this reversal of reputation, a word for a stupid person.