Etymology Category: Religion & Mythology

Where Does “Panic” Come From? The Terror of the God Pan

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“Panic” comes from Greek Panikos (of Pan), named for Pan — the Greek god of the wilderness, flocks, and rustic music. Pan was believed to cause sudden, irrational terror in travellers who disturbed him in lonely places, particularly at noon when he was thought to sleep. The adjective panikos (of Pan) became the noun describing the sudden, uncontrollable fear he caused.

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Where Does “Tragedy” Come From? The Mystery of the Goat Song

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“Tragedy” comes from ancient Greek tragodia — a compound of tragos (goat) and ode (song) — literally “goat song.” Why a goat? Several theories exist: a goat was the prize in early dramatic competitions; actors wore goat-skin costumes; the chorus performed at a ceremony involving a goat sacrifice. The precise reason is debated, but the word is one of the most richly mysterious etymologies in the arts.

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